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说明文的英语作文初中

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说明文的英语作文初中篇一:2015年中考英语书面表达专题《方式、方法说明文》

2015年中考英语书面表达专题《方式、方法说明文》

【写法指导】

◇【题型设置与意图】

在英语中考书面表达题目中,方式、方法类的说明文占据相当大的比例,这类说明文题

目中通常有“how to”。这类说明文主要是介绍为达到什么目的应怎样做,说明方法常采用

举例子、分类别、作比较、下定义、引资料等方式。这类文章旨在考查学生说明方式方法的

能力,主要以一般现在时态为主。

◇【写作角度与注意事项】

写作时侧重对方式、方法、原因、理由、如何做的说明。在写作结构的谋划上常采用总

分式结构。写作时要注意以下几点:

1.写作目标明确,事实准确。目标是使读者容易读懂并易于实践,所以不要啰嗦。

2.说明过程时,要将完整的过程分成若干个步骤,按照正确的顺序说明,不要遗漏。

3.表达要清楚,逻辑性要强。要多使用一些表示顺序的词,从而使文章条理清楚。

写 作 演 示

◇【真题再现】

(2013·淮安)随着家庭生活条件的提高,现在的孩子或多或少会有一些零花钱。请以

“How to spend our pocket money”为题写一段话,内容必须包括以下要点,词数:80—100。

要点:1.你从哪里得到零花钱;

2.你平常用零花钱做些什么(至少两点);

3.你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事(至少两点)。

注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

2.文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

How to spend our pocket money

As families are now living a better 1ife,

【写作思路】

1.中心人称:第一人称

2.主体时态:一般现在时态

3.要点梳理:从哪里得到零花钱;用零花钱做些什么(至少两点);用零花钱还可以做

些什么更有意义的事(至少两点)

【语句构建】

引入话题→We kids have some pocket money.I usually get the money from/by...But

how do we spend the money?

介绍方式→I usually use the money to...

I can spend the money doing/on sth.

建议或倡议→I hope we can use the money to do more meaningful things.

Let’s donate the money to...

【写作模板】

提出问题:How do we save water? /How do we learn English?/How do we protect the

environment?

提出希望:I hope that...

【范文展示】

How to spend our pocket money

As families are now living a better life,we kids can have some pocket money.I usually get

my pocket money from my parents.Sometimes I can get some by selling waste paper and

bottles.I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to schoo1.I also buy some

books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money.I think I can do something more

meaningful.For example,I can go traveling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer

holidays.I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so

that they can live happily.

【名师点评】

范文围绕零花钱展开说明,先说明零花钱的来源,然后说明零花钱的用途,并提出了零

花钱更有意义的用途。范文说明目标明确,条理清楚,层次分明。

【实战演练】

(一)

安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。

提示:1.体育锻炼;2.上下楼梯;3.交朋结友;4.食品卫生。

要求:1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;

2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点;

3.词数:80—100;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Safety has become the focus to us a11.How to be safe at school is especially important to us

students.

(二)

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以“How to keep healthy”为题谈谈你

的看法。

要点梳理:1.饮食健康;2.锻炼身体;3.良好的生活习惯

要求:1.词数:80—100(标题已给出,不计入总词数);

2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰;

3.文章内容可适当发挥。

How to keep healthy

(三)

Life is just 1ike a mirror.You smile at it,and it smiles at you,too.请你以“Learn to smile”

为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。

1.参考词汇:对某人微笑smile at sb. 误解misunderstand

2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。

Learn to smile

I remember a song by Westlife.The first sentence of it is“Just a smile and the rain is gone.”

Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.

(四)

以“How to protect your eyesight”为题,写一篇短文,说明保护视力的重要性和主要措

施。主要措施如下:

1.用眼时间不能过长;

2.阅读时,眼睛与书应保持1英尺左右的距离;

3.不要在昏暗的光线或强烈的阳光下看书,也不要在车上、床上看书;

4.坚持每天做眼保健操。

要求:词数80左右,不要逐条翻译。

How to protect your eyesight

(五)

最近学生会在初三开展了“How to relax after class ”的调查活动,你与好朋友Zhang Nan讨论

了这一话题,请根据他的观点和你自己的观点,给辅导老师Mr Yang写一篇有关这次讨论

的英语汇报材料。字数90字左右。(下图为Zhang Nan的观点)

Mr Yang,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

(六)

加入你校将举行“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动,请根据下面的体会是写一篇短

文。

(一)内容提示:1.不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校;

2.上下楼梯不要拥挤;

3.注意饮食安全;

4.注意交通安全,遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。

(二)要求:1.短文应包括所提示的内容,可适当发挥;

2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;

3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

How to protect ourselves

(七)

在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。

提示:speak loudly, cut in line(插队), waste food, unfriendly(冷漠的), offer no help…

要求:1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;

4. 词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)

One possible version:

(八)

你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school) 和走读(a day school)

两类学校的选择。请你以 “A boarding school or a day school?” 为标题,

写一篇 80-120 词的短文,内容须包括:

1. 读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点;

2. 读走读学校的利和弊各一点;

3. 你的选择和理由(理由不得与上述两点内容重复)。

注意:1. 短文必须包括所有要点;

2. 可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节,使行文连贯;

3. 书写规范,卷面整洁。

(九)

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports

的短文,短文应包含以下要点:

1. 学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异。

2. 多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己。

3. 男孩们参加各项体育活动,希望运动能使自己更强壮。

4. 女孩们也喜欢运动,希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。

5. 你对运动的观点。

注意:* 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。

* 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。字数:80词左右,不可逐字翻译。

* 参考词语:lose weight,keep slim (保持苗条)

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common --- an interest in sports._________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

说明文的英语作文初中篇二:说明文--高中英语作文

English Summer Camp 说明文

假如你是李辉,参加了1998年7月25—30 日在山东烟台由英语辅导报社举办的全国中学生英语夏令营活动。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇100—140 字的报导,以便刊登在?英语通?上。

提示:1、来自全国各地的100多名中学生参加了活动;

2、有来自国内外的30多名英语教学专家;

3、营员们必须用英语交流;

4、举办了一系列活动:1)第二届全国中学生英语辩论赛;

2)第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛;

3)参观了名胜古迹; 4)举办了英语晚会。

思路指津:

注意:1、应包括自己参加夏令营的体会。

2、参考词汇:

1)英语辅导报社:English Coaching Paper Office

2) 1998年全国中学生英语夏令营:1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students (1998 NESCMSS);

3) 辩论:debate

4) 演讲比赛:speech competition

5) 主办:sponsor

6) 英语通: An Express Way to English

3、不要逐句翻译提示,可增加适当有关细节,使文章连贯。

范文

1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students

As a lucky student, I attended the 1998 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the camperswere required to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai.

说明文的英语作文初中篇三:中考英语作文范文-图表说明文

中考英语作文 英语作文模板:图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________。

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。On the one hand, ________。 On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition, ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing。

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______。I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded。

图表作文(讲解图表,结合实际,总结观点) 海淀:

十、文段表达(共15分)

根据中文提示和图表内容,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的文段。文段的开头已给出,其词数不计入所完成的文段内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

75. 现在的中学生每月都有一定数量的零花钱。某校对九年级(1)班的30名学

生进行了零花钱用途的调查。结果如下:有的同学常买零食或书籍,有的同学把钱花在手机或其他方面,也有的同学把零花钱存了起来。请你任选图表

中的2至3项简述调查结果,谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的,并说明理由。

302520151050

snacksbooks

mobilephones

savingsothers

Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month,

and we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 9.

海淀答案:

十、文段表达(共15分)

One possible version:

Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month, and we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 9.

As the result shows, among the thirty students taking part in the survey, most of them often buy snacks; about a half spend their pocket money on books, and a few save some of it.

However, things on me are quite different. I usually spend most of the money buying good and educational books which I think make me more knowledgeable. Only a small part is spent on snacks as most of the snacks are in fact unhealthy for us. And I save the rest against a rainy day.

It is true that we have(转 载于:www.hnNscy.CoM 博文学习网:说明文的英语作文初中) more and more pocket money now and we must make good use of it because it is influencing the way we are growing up.

词汇注解:result n. 结果 零食事实上

knowledgeable a. 有知识的 as 因为

And I save the rest against a rainy day. 并且,我省下余下的钱,以备急用。

survey n. 调查

snack n. in fact

save v. 节省 educational a. 教育的

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