is反义词
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反义词
laugh—cry close—open hard—easy up--down
small—shortbehind—in front of on—under
after—before outside—inside go—come white--black
in—out stop—begin—start tall—short—long
cool—warm hot—cold left—rightfirst—last
yes—no young—old--new wrong--right
last—next west—east north—southhere--there
student—teacher happy—sadgood—bad
always—never heavy—light kind—strict
cheap—expensive hungry—full much—little
many—few night—day quite—loud late—early
sit—stand late—early win—lose busy—free
同义词
father—dad mother—mom grandfather—grandpa
grandmother—grandma kid—child glad—happy
hello—hi plane—airplane much—many few—little
small—little big—large picture—photo movie—film
goog—fine\nice under—below eveving—night
speak—talk\say see—watch\look hear—listen
love—like gift—present laugh—smile shop—store
begin—start learn—study
动词ing形式的构成规则：
动词加上—ing，这种形式真有趣！
哑e结尾去掉e，然后再加上ing。
结尾重读闭音节，双写再加—ing。
w,y结尾不双写，你可千万别生气。
listen,open是特例，直接加上—ing
形容词的比较级：
原级变为比较级，通常er加上去。
若是结尾辅元辅，末尾双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时，把y变i是必须。
原级若e以结尾，直接加r不后悔.
动词第三人称单数的变化规律：
1、 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加s。如：run—runs
look—looks see—sees say—says
2、 以s，sh，ch，x，o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加es。
如:teach—taeches go—goes mix—mixes
wash—washespass-
3、 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，一般变y为i ，再加es 。
如study—studies try—tries
4、 元音字母加y结尾的动词，一般直接加s，如play—plays
stay—stays
月份的缩写
January—Jan. Febuary—Feb. March—Mar.
April—Apr. May June July
August—Aug. September—Sept. October—Oct.
November—Nov. December—Dec.
星期的缩写
Sunday—Sun Monday—Mon Tuesday—Tue
Wednesday—Wed Thurday—Thu Friday—Fri
Saturday—Sat
基数词 序数词 序数词缩写
one—first—1st two—second—2nd three—third—3rd
four—fourth—4th five—fifth—5th six—sixth—6th
seven—sevevth eight—eighth nine—ninth
ten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfth
thirteen—thirteenth twenty—twentieth…
twenty-one—twenty-first…
一般现在时通常有以下4种用法；
1、 表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
My father goes to work at 7:40 every day.
2、表示主语具备某种通用性或特性。He can driver.
3、表示主语存在的情况或状况。Zhang Peng is in Beijing.
4、表示客观事实或真理时。Spring comes after winter.
名词复数形式的变化规则:
1、 直接加s。
2、 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，加es。如：
class—classes box—boxes fish—fishes watch--watches
3、 以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，加es。如;
story—stories family—families city--cities
4、 以f，fe结尾的，变f或fe为v，加es。如：
knife—knives leaf—lefves
5、 特殊的
① foot—feet tooth—teeth
② money—money people—people fish—fish
③ man—men woman—women policeman—policemen
policewoman—policewomen
④ tomato—tomatoes potato--potatoes
⑤child--children
动词be的一般现在时
肯定句 主语+be+其他 He is happy.
否定句 主语+be+not其他 He is not happy.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+其他? Is he happy?
Yes,he is.\No,he isn’t.
动词的一般现在时
1、非第三人称单数做主语
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他 They feel bored
否定句主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 They don’tfeel bored 一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
Do they feel bored? Yes,they do.\No,they don’t.
2、第三人称单数做主语
肯定句 主语+动词+s\es+其他 He feels happy.
否定句主语+doesn’t动词原形+其他
He doesn’t feel happy.
一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Does he feel happy? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.
一般过去时态的含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last weekend,last Saturday等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频度副词连用。
规则动词过去式的构成：
1、 直接+ed
2、 词尾是e+d love--loved
3、 重读闭音节,双写+ed stop--stopped
4、 辅音+y,变y为I,再+ed study--studied
is反义词篇二：反义词
1.反义词。
Big little full inadequacy/empty easy difficultwrong right/correct happy sad little large selfish selfless near far dark light sorry ? Long short best worst high low cold hot
Warm cold the youngest the oldest different same most least strange common alone accompanying quickly slowly never determined Well ill sell buy lose save fall empty begin end put on take off with without into out of Ahead of after a hard time ? The next day the last day.
2.英译文。
1)
1.他说的是真的。
2.那是我们应该永远记住的。
3.我们必须做党告诉我们要做。
4.他将告诉我们关于他在乡下看见。
5.我不满意我所已经做。
6.那是使她最感兴趣。
3.填空。
1.You should hurry up.You mustn’t be last.
2.You should be careful.You mustn’t be so careless.
3.You should ask someone to help you.You mustn’t do it alone.
4.You should finish the work today.You mustn’t leave anything for tomorrow.
2)
1.You can either go by bus or by boat.
2.You can either ring me up or send me a note.
3.You can either do it yourself or ask someone else to do it.
4.You can either recite a poem or tell story.
3.填空句子。
1.When did you begin the work.
2.They decided to go boating.
3.Can you show me how to use this machine?\
4.He asked us not to go on with the work.
5.We’ll continue to work tomorrow.
6.She is learning to speak Chinese.
7.She’ll tell you when to stop discussing.
8.They wanted us to do the machine.
4.文译英(1)
1.Have you started preparing for the English party?
No,not yet.
2.You don’t forget to bring your dictionary next time in the class.
3.This is what I want to tell you.
4.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
5.The machine there was wrong.We must get it mend.
6.He is such a kind old man that the people in the village all like him.
7.Though it’s not good.We still decided to go on.
8.They worked so careful that they have never been wrong over the past three years.
5.文译英(2)
1.Can you express the meaning in English.
2.You can ask him for help if you have difficult.
3.We welcome you to join the sports club.
4.She may want to go to the concert.
5.It’s already dark.Please turn on the light.
6.I don’t think you should do the work.
7.Who is in charge of the work.
8.We have managed to get something ready.
9.Is your watch wrong?
10.You remember to take your notebook when you go to class.
11.?
12.We were particularly busy that week.
is反义词篇三：反义词和名词的单复数形式
六年级上学期英语知识点归纳
一．反义词（即对应词。）（15对）
(1)left----right on—under up----down here---there stand------sit
stand up-----sitdown in front of-------behind laugh----cry
(2) fast---slow high---lowcome—go plus---minus that---this
these---those open---close
(3) cold----hot warm----cool spring---autumnsummer---winter
(4) big---small happy-----sadfat---thin good-----bad tall---short
old(老的)----young（年轻的） old(旧的)----new（新的）long----short
strong----thindark----lightcurly---straight
二．名词的单复数形式。（15对）
(1)单数变复数加es
tomato（单数） ---tomatoes（ 复数 ） hippo（单数）-----hippoes（ 复数 ）
peach（单数）----peaches （ 复数 ） watch（单数）---watches（ 复数 ）
1） 以X 、S .ch结尾的单词加es。
fox---foxesox----oxes box---boxesmusic box---music boxes
2）以S结尾的单词。
bus—buses peach----peaches watch---watches
(2)单数变复数变y为 i 加es fly—flies butterfly—butterflies strawberry-----strawberries lily ----lilies candy---candies puppy-----puppies puppy-----puppies(3) 单数变复数变OO为ee .
foot—feet goose---geese tooth---teeth
(4)child—childrenwolf----wolves
(5)单数、复数同形。（一样）
sheep---- sheep deer----- deer fish----fish
goldfish---goldfish
四．单词的缩写与全称。
(缩写形式)It’s=It is（完全形式） She’s==She is He’s==He isThey’re==
They are I’m=I am We’re =We are isn’t = not can’t = can not
do not= don’t
Let’s= letus
五．代词的转换。
1.第一人称单数：我 I(主格) ------ me（宾格） I------ my（形容词性物主代
词） I ----- mine（名词性物主代词）
2.第一人称复数：我们 we(主格) ----- us（宾格） we(主格)---- our（宾格）
we(主格)---- ours （名词性物主代词）
3.第二人称单数:你 you(主格) ---- you（宾格） you-----your（形容词性物主
代you ----- yours（名词性物主代词）
4.第二人称复数：你们you ---- you you-----your（形容词性物主代词）you ---- yours（名词性物主代词）.
5．第三人称单数。 She(主格) ----- her（宾格） she ---- her（形容词性物
主代词） he(主格)----- him（宾格）he ----- his（形容词性物主代词
It-----Its ）
6.第三人称复数： they (主格)------ them（宾格）
五．各单元知识点归纳。
1.China.在句子中第一个字母应大写。即C大写，占两格。
如，where are you from? I`m from _________.
A. uk B.china C.China 答案 选C 。A 前面应加一个the
B. china第一个字母没有大写。 所以选C.
练一练：改错。He is from china .()______
2.UK和USA前面必须加上the .
如，改错。 I` m from UK ( 应改为I`m from the UK
六．语法点。
(1) 跟动词原形
Let’s(让我们)can （能、会） can’t（不能、不会） don’twhy
not(为什么不….呢？) 为什么不呢？ 能不能让我们记住to后面接动词原形。
（2）to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to (你愿意干什么吗？).want to（想做……） be gong to
（将要去……）How to(如何做……)
（2） like或 don’t like. How about后面接动词的ing
喜欢不喜欢怎么
样？)
不可数名词归纳：（1）可以饮用的：如： water.
soup .juice.coke.coffee.tea.milk ( 牛奶)……(2)rice（米饭 ）.bread
（面包）. Meat（肉）.fish（鱼肉）.chicken鸡肉.frid chicken炸鸡,.
salad（色拉 ）
知识运用
一1)be动词.__am,is ,are____________
2)am,is,are 的原形 be
3)have（第三人称单数） has
4)has的原形是have