2021中考核心英语句型
2021 中考 核心英语 句型 一、 经典 句型 句型 1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型 2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型 3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型 4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型 5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型 6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀! 句型 7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型 8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型 9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型 10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型 11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型 12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型 13：more/ less +adj.+than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型 14：stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型 15：both ... and ... Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
句型 16：either ...or... Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。
句型 17：neither ... nor ... Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
句型 18：... as soon as ... As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型 19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ... I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型 20：Though...+主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome(back)to... Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校! 句型 24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25：... because ... / ...，so ... I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型 26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢? 句型 27：make it Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧! 句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。
句型 29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb. I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型 30：between ... and ... There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv. You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ? 你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。
句型 32：find +宾语+宾补 He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：... not ... anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。
句型 34：What’s the weather like...? What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样? 句型 35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36：Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧! 句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38：borrow ... from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型 39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii? 你曾去过夏威夷吗? 句型 41：have gone to Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型 42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型 43：No matter +疑问句+主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型 44：be afraid(of / to do / that...) I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型 45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型 46：practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。
句型 47：It’s said that ... It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型 48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型 49：be based on His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型 50：... so that ... Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型 51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old... The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长 7000 公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有 2 米深。
The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约 12 岁。
句型 52：keep ... from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型 53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型 54：I don’t think ... I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型 55：What’s the population of ...? What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少? 句型 56：prefer to do … rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型 57：be worth (doing) … This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
句型 58：regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型 59：be confident of I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。
句型 60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语) He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。
句型 61：be angry with / about / at(doing) We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。
句型 62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。
二、0 40 句英语中考作文万能套用 句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth. / for sth.(某人没
有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的。) 例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础) 例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do one"s best to do….(尽全力做……) 例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11-20 11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关) 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯) 例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!) 例如：
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!=
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害) 例如：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响) 例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……) 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….) 例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn"t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was
so surprised that he …. 他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于...... Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……) 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为 prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做) 例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……) 例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
22) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc) 例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……) 例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……) 例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As
we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。
25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……) 例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。
26) (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……) 例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……) 例如：So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如：It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
31-40 31) To be frank / To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32) It took him a year to do….( 他用了 1 年的时间来做……) 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. 到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了 1 年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式 例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……) 例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) 例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，… 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever 引导的从句，+主句 例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。
39) It"s useless / no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如：It"s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……) 例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。