初中英语语法复习.doc

　初中英语语法复习 一．语法复习：

　◆◆比较级运用:

　 运用于对事物、动作等进行对比，用于两者之间的比较。

　◇◇构成方法: a. 直接+er，比如：tall → taller b. 双写+er ，比如：big → bigger c. +r ，比如：late → later d. y → i + er ，比如：heavy →heavier f. 特殊变化，比如：well →better ◇写出下列单词的比较级：

　A. 直接加 er/r

　 B. 双写加 er

　big-------_________

　 fat-----_________

　 thin---________ C. 去 y 改 i 加 er

　heavy---_________ early--_________ D. 不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more

　 bad-worse ◇◇句型:

　Su Hai is taller than Su Yang. Ben jumps higher than his friends. Who gets up earlier, Nancy or Yang Ling? 根据中文填空：

　我比海伦瘦矮。I am _________ and _________ than Helen. 王海的足球比大卫的足球大。

　Wang Hai’s football is __________ __________ David’s football. 谁的教室大一些，我们的还是他们的？ Whose classroom is ____________, ours or theirs? 高山的爷爷比他的奶奶大一岁。

　Gao Shan’s grandfather is _______ ________ ________ than his grandmother. 她比我高 5 厘米。She is ________ centimetres ________ than me. 我比凯特小一岁。I’m one __________ __________ than Kate ◆◆一般现在时态：表示通常状态下发生的事情或动作。比如：

　David does his homework at half past six in the evening everyday. Ben jumps higher than most of the students in his class. There is a map of the world on the wall in our classroom. 句式结构：主语+谓语动词+其他: I go to school at seven in the morning. 表示一般现在时的时间词语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/morning/Sunday/week/year/etc. 如果主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。

　第三人称单数形式的构成法和名词复数相同，具体如下：（插入名词复数的变化）

　 a. 一般情况直接在词尾+ s，如：desk→desks, horse →horses, play-plays b. 如果是 s, ss, x, sh, ch, o 结尾+ es,如：bus →buses, box →boxes, dish →dishes, watch→watches, tomato →tamatoes, etc.(photo →photos，名词变复数，以 o 结尾的单词表示的事物是没有生命的，直接加 s ) c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i+es，如：family →families, city →cities. d. 以 f 或者 fe 结尾，改 f 为 v 之后+es 或 s，如：leaf →leaves, knife →knives. e. 特殊变化，如：man →men, foot →feet, child →children 变复数 1. policeman

　___________

　2. boy

　____________

　 3. sweater

　_____________

　4. family

　 _____________

　 5. bus

　_____________

　 6. postman

　_____________ 7. box

　_____________

　 8. pencil-box _____________ 9. chair

　____________

　10. shop ___________________ 11. locker _____________

　 12. city _____________________ 13. shelf _______________

　 14. knife _____________________ 15．Chinese_____________

　 16. people____________________

　写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

　sit

　swim

　 read

　 make

　 run

　write

　 type

　go

　watch

　 clean

　cry

　 wash

　jump

　come

　study 用 do does 填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用 do）

　1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2._ _____ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese. 6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . 7.My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填 do 或 does,第二个空填动词原形) 1.What ______ he _____ (have)?

　He ________ (have) a toy plane. 2.My mother

　________ not________

　(like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. 3.______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5.I _____(like) English . Tom ______

　_______ _______(not like ) English. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth.

　7.When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. ◆◆一般过去时态：表示过去发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：

　I went to the supermarket with my cousin yesterday afternoon. I saw Jack in the teachers’ office a moment ago. 句式结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间。

　Su Hai went for a walk in the park yesterday afternoon. 表示一般过去时的时间词语 ：just now/yesterday/last week/last Friday/etc. ◇◇过去式的构成法：词尾+ed，具体如下：

　a. 一般+ed，如：open→opened;

　b. 重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ed，如：stop→stopped; c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i +ed，如：study→studied d. 末尾有不发音的 e，+d, 如：taste →tasted e. 特殊变化，如 go →went, put →put, am, is →was 写出下列动词的过去式 sit

　swim

　read

　make

　 watch

　meet

　 draw sing

　 do

　 write

　type

　go

　fly

　run watch

　clean

　 study

　stop

　is

　 have

　 see cry

　 wash

　jump

　come

　 are

　 am

　drink

　 eat 用一般过去时填空 1. I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2. He______ (is ) ill yesterday. 3. We _______ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday. 4. What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _______(read ) English5. She ______

　(clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. ◆◆现在进行时态：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：

　Look, Mr Wang is putting the pictures in the windows near our school gate Listen! Mike is sing a song. 句式结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他+now. Mr Wang is putting the pictures in the windows near our school gate. ◇◇现在分词的构成：+ing，具体如下：

　a. 一般情况下，直接+ing, 如：go →going, visit →visiting, open →opening b. 词尾有不发音的 e, 去掉 e+ing, 如：drive →driving, come →coming c. 重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ing，如：sit →sitting d. 末尾是 i 或 ie 的， 改其为 y+ing, 如：lie →lying 写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加 ing 去 e 加 ing 双写加 ing sit

　 swim

　read

　make

　run

　watch

　sing do

　jump

　 come write

　type

　go

　ski

　clean

　study

　 stop

　say

　cry

　wash 用进行时填空。

　1. I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 3. We ________ ________ (have ) an English class. 4. What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They

　_______ ________ (sit) in the park. 5. My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now. ◆◆一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：

　We are going to have a science festival next Friday. She will come to our school this afternoon. 句式结构：主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形+其他+表示将来的时间。

　表示将来的时间词语：this afternoon/tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next Sunday/week/year/etc. We are going to have a football match at school on Friday afternoon. 根据中文填空，注意动词的形式：

　—这个周末你准备做什么？—星期六去参观历史博物馆，星期天和我的表姐一起购物。

　—What ____ you ____ ____ ____ this weekend?— I____ ____ ____ ____ the history museum on Saturday. On Sunday, I ____ ____ some shopping with my cousin. 在横线处填入合适的介词。

　1. Can you see a map ________ China _______ the wall? 2. Go _______ this street, and turn left _______ the second crossing. The park is ____your right. 3. There is a man _______ the door. 4. Where is the cat? It’s ______the tree. 5. David goes ______school _______foot every morning. His sister goes ______school ________bus every day. 6. The twin brothers look ________ each other. 7. We can see ______ our eyes. 8. Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes. 9. Here is a present ______ you. It’s _______ your grandfather. 10. Su Yang’s dad id going to work _____ New York ____ one year. 用代词的适当形式填空。

　1. There is a letter for

　________ (her \hers) mother. 2. That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.

　______ (its)is a new one. 3. Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4. Give ______(he) a toy, please. 5.

　________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.

　6. Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________

　(them) parents are teachers in No 6 school. 7. Give the book to __________(I ). 8. These books are __________(we). 用动词的适当形式填空。

　1. My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2. Please _________ (have) some oranges. 3. It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now. 4. School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games. 5. ________ you ________ (go) to school every day? 6. Don’t ________ (run) in the school now. 7. We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing) 8. Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema. 9. Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10. My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them. 11. Look, Miss White ________(have ) a maths lesson. We _______(like) maths. 12. The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13. Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park? 14. The runners __________(run) every morning. 15. I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.