中西节日大全

中西节日大全篇一：英语中的中西方节日名称

英语中的中西方节日名称

中西方的节日

中国传统节日：中西方传统节日的英语表达：

1.春节(农历一月一日)Spring Festival；Chinese New Year's Day

2.元宵节(农历一月十五日)Lantern Festival

3.清明节(4月5日)Tomb-Sweeping Day

4.端午节(农历五月初五)Dragon Boat Festival

5.七夕节(农历七月初七）DoubleSeventh Festival；Chinese Valentine's Day

5.中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

6.重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninth Day

7.腊八节（十二月初八）the labaRice Porridge Festival

8.除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear's Eve

西方传统节日：中西方传统节日的英语表达：

1.New Year's Day (一月一日 ) 新年

2.Valentine's Day (二月十四日) 情人节

3.April Fool′s Day (四月一日） 愚人节

4. Easter Day (春分月圆后的第一个星期日) 复活节

5.Mother's Day(五月的第二个星期日) 母亲节

6.Father's Day(六月的第三个星期日) 父亲节

7.Halloween Day(十一月一日)万圣节

8.Thanksgiving Day(十一月的第四个星期四)感恩节

9.Christmas Day （十二月二十五日）圣诞节

中西节日大全篇二：中外节日大全

中外节日大全

（一）中国节日、民俗

1. 中国传统民间节日及风俗

春 节Spring Festival

元宵节Lantern Festival

清明节Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival

重阳节the Double Ninth Festival

2. 中国现代节日、重要纪念日

植树节Tree Planting Day

中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day

中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the

Communist Party of China

建军节Army Day

教师节Teachers’ Day

护士节Nurses’ Day

国庆节National Day

（二）外国节日

圣诞节Christmas

万圣节Hallowmas; All Saints’ Day (Nov. 1st)

万圣节前夕 Halloween (Oct. 31st)

感恩节Thanksgiving (the 4th Thursday of Nov.)复活节Easter (Mar. 21st)

耶稣受难日 Good Friday

赎罪节Yom Kippur

狂欢节Carnival

父亲节Father’s Day (June 15th)

母亲节Mother’s Day (the 2nd Sunday in May)情人节Valentine’s Day

愚人节April Fool’s Day

（三）国际重要节日

1月1日 元旦New Year’s Day2月2日 世界湿地日World Wetlands Day

3月8日 国际妇女节International Women’s Day3月14日白色情人节White Day

国际警察日International Policemen’s Day3月15日世界消费者权益日World Consumer Right Day3月21日世界森林日World Forest Day

世界睡眠日World Sleep Day

3月22日世界水日World Water Day

3月23日世界气象日World Meteorological Day3月24日世界防治结核病日World Tuberculosis Day

4月7日 世界卫生日World Health Day

4月22日 世界地球日World Earth Day

4月26日 世界知识产权日World Intellectual Property

Day

5月1日 国际劳动节International Labor Day5月3日

5月8日

5月12日

5月15日

5月17日

5月23日

5月31日

6月1日

6月5日

6月17日

6月23日

6月26日

7月1日

7月11日

8月12日世界哮喘日World Asthma Day世界红十字日World Red-Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurse Day 国际家庭日International Family Day 世界电信日World Telecommunications Day国际牛奶日International Milk Day 世界无烟日World No-Smoking Day 国际儿童节International Children’s Day 世界环境日International Environment Day世界防治荒漠化和干旱日World Day to Combat Desertification 国际奥林匹克日International Olympic Day 国际禁毒日International Day against DrugAbuse and Illicit Trafficking 国际建筑日International Architecture Day 世界人口日World Population Day 国际青年节International Youth Day

9月8日 国际扫盲日International Anti-illiteracy Day 9月16日 国际臭氧层保护日International Day for thePreservation of the Ozone Layer9月21日 世界停火日World Cease-fire Day

9月27日 世界旅游日World Tourism Day

10月1日

10月4日

10月5日

10月9日

10月10日

10月14日

10月15日

10月16日

10月17日

10月24日

11月14日

11月25日

国际音乐日International Music Day 国际老年日International Day of Older Persons 世界动物日World animal Day世界教师日World Teachers’ Day 世界邮政日World Post Day 世界精神卫生日World Mental Health Day 世界标准日World Standards Day 国际盲人节International Day of the Blind 世界农村妇女日World Rural Women’s day 世界粮食日World Food Day 国际消除贫困日International Day for theEradication of Poverty 联合国日United Nations Day 世界糖尿病日World Diabetes Day 国际消除对妇女暴力日International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

12月1日 世界艾滋病日World AIDS Day

12月3日 世界残疾人日World Disabled Day 12月9日 世界足球日World Football Day

12月29日国际生物多样性日International BiodiversityDay

9月第三个星期二国际和平日International Peace Day

9月第四个星期日国际聋人节International Day of the Deaf 10月第一个星期一 世界住房日World Habitat Day

10月第二个星期三 国际减轻自然灾害日International Dayfor Natural Disaster Reduction10月第二个星期四 世界爱眼日World Sight Day

中西节日大全篇三：中西传统节日的对比

Content

Abstract........................................................................1 Introduction…………………………………………………………3 Chapter 1 Important Traditional Festivals in China and Western

Countries Respectively……………………………………….5

1.1 Spring Festival and Christmas Day…………………………………5

1.2 Double-Seventh Day and Valentine’s Day………………………… 7

1.3 Mid-autumn Day and Thanksgiving Day……………………………8 Chapter 2 Common ground of traditional Chinese and western

festivals………………………………………………………10

2.1 Similarities in perspective of the functions of the festivals…………10

2.2 Similarities in perspective of the origins of the festivals……………11 Chapter 3 Differences of traditional Chinese and western festivals

3.1 The difference of the cultural backgroud…………………………..13

3.2 From the custom differences………………………………………15

3.3 Value Difference between China and Western countries…………16

3.4.Spiritual Difference in Ethnic Culture aspects……………………20 Chapter 4 The trend of the development of Chinese and Western

traditional festivals…………………………………………24

4.1 The integration of traditional festival culture…………………… 24

4.2. Comments on these studies………………………………………26 Conclusion…………………………………………………………29 Bibliography………………………………………………………30 Acknowledgements………………………………………………31

A Comparative Study on Chinese and

Western Traditional Festivals

Abstract: Culture is the soul carrier of human beings, and it’s the core value of one country. Different countries have different cultures. Among all the elements that consist a nation’s culture, traditional festival culture is the most essential and richest one. Through comparing Chinese Spring Festival with Western Christmas Day, Double-Seventh Day with Valentines’ Day, Mid-autumn Festival with Thanks Giving Day, this thesis tries to find out and make a rough analysis on the similarities and cultural differences between Chinese and Western countries，and aims to promote cross-culture communication.

The thesis consists of four parts. The first part would focus on the main important traditional festivals both in China and western countries. After brief introduction in the form of comparison to the main festivals, there would be an analysis on the similarities and differences of traditional Chinese and western festivals in the second and third parts. And the fourth part will briefly explain the development trend of Chinese and western festival culture.In the last part of the thesis, there would be a brief conclusion.

摘要:文化是人类灵魂的载体,是一个国家的核心价值。不同的国家有不同的文化。在所有的元素是一个国家的文化,传统的节日文化,是最重要的、最丰富的。通过比较中国的春节同西方的圣诞节,Double-Seventh的日子,情人节、中秋节和感恩节,本文试图找到出去,把一个粗略的分析文化差异的异同点和中国和西方国家。

论文主要内容包括四部分组成。第一部分的焦点是主要的传统节日,无论是在中国和西方国家。简要介绍后的形式,主要节日相比,会有分析中国传统的异同与西方的节日中,在第二和第三部分。第四部分的发展趋势进行了简要说明中国和西方国家的节日文化。在最后一部分

这篇论文中,会有一个简短的结论。

关键字:传统节日; 节日文化;中国; 西方国家

Introduction Festival is defined as a special occasion on which people may give thanks for a harvest, commemorate an honored person or event, pay respect to the dead, or celebrate a culture.Festival is considered as “ a carrier of culture”, or an embodiment of the patterns of behavior and thinking that people learn, create and share. Through this unique and specific phenomenon, it is more convenient and direct for the researcher to probe into the deeper layer of human culture. The fundamental intention to research the traditional festival cultures between the china and western is to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the nation, and meanwhile to use the cream of western culture for reference to provide lessons and guidance for the modern construction of advanced culture

On the one hand, the report aims to discover the traditional value concept and deep culture psychology by comparing the differences of the traditional festival culture. It is helpful for us to dig the deep connotation of traditional festival and to recognize objectively and systematically the nationality and features of traditional festival culture both in china and western countries. On the other hand, through comparing the Chinese

traditional festival culture with west countries, we can keep the nationality and features of Chinese traditional festival culture in the global time, and carry forward the traditional culture of Chinese nation.

Chapter 1

Important Traditional Festivals in China and Western

Countries Respectively

1.1 Spring Festival vs. Christmas Day

These two are the most important festivals in their own cultural systems. The Spring Festival is the chief holiday in China while Christmas is the most important red-letter day in the western world. People attach great attention to the celebration of these two festivals.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is an occasion for all family members to get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back to enjoy the family reunion. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. But strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. For example: On the

8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make (出自:WwW.HNNscy.Com 博 文学习 网:中西节日大全)laba porridge. The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. People usually offer sacrifice to the kitchen god on this day. Most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves nowadays. After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in". Before the New Year comes, people completely clean their homes as well as their clothes, utensils, etcs. Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.

Christmas Day is a holiday held on December 25 to commemorate the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, even though the date is not known to be the actual birth date of Jesus. Although nominally a Christian holiday, Christmas is also widely celebrated by many non-Christians, and many of its popular celebratory customs have pre-Christian or secular themes and origins. Popular modern customs of the holiday include gift-giving, music, an exchange of greeting cards, church celebrations, a special meal, and the display of various decorations,