初二英语Unit5单元复习总结含练习题

　初二英语 Unit5 5 单元复习总结 含 练习题t Unit 5 5 f If u you o go o to e the party ， you’l ll e have a a t great time!重点词汇 重点词汇：jeans n. 牛仔裤organize v. 组织clean-up 清除；打扫flower n. 花agent n. 代理人；代理商professional adj. 专业的,职业的against prep. 反对charity n. 慈善团体；慈善事业chance n. 机会；机遇injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的sincerely adv. 真诚地lawyer n. 律师tonight n. 今晚日常用语I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.2. If you do, you’ll have a great time.3. Are you going to the party?

　Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.4. If you do, you will be late.5. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?6. If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet myfriends.7. I am going to the school party.8. You should wear your cool pants.词语词组take away 拿走, 运走，取走make a living 谋生dining room 餐厅；食堂have a great time 玩得高兴go to college 上大学make money 挣钱laugh at 嘲笑get exercise 锻炼work hard 努力工作let in 允许……进入，嵌入

　stay at home 呆在家at the party 在晚会上all the time 一直mobile phone 移动电话in order to 为了……have a party 举行聚会be famous for 因……而著称in fact 事实上too much 太多travel around the world 周游世界wear jeans 穿牛仔裤get an education 获得教育help sb. (to)do sth... 帮助某人做某事be/become famous 变的有名a professional soccer playe 一名职业足球运动员seem like 看起来像give money to 捐钱spend time 消磨时间get injured 受伤精讲解析f 1.If u you o go o to e the , party, u you l will e have a a t great time. 如果你这次去聚会，你就会玩得很高兴。if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。

　构 成 条件从句 主 句时 态 If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形例 句 If he comes,he will take us to thezoo.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用 be going to 表示将来，而应该用 shall，will。如：If you leave now, you willnever regret it.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there.注意：宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I don"t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。2 2I .I t want o to d remind u you f of e the s rules r for l school parties.我想提醒你注意学校聚会的规则。remind someone (of something), remind someone that ….“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”

　例如：If I forget, please remind me. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.请提醒我中午之前给他打电话。3 3 .Don’t t r wear . jeans. f If u you r wear , jeans, e we won’t t t let u you in.不要穿牛仔裤。如果谁穿了，那就不要进去。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。If you do, the teachers will take it away.If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.If you do, the teachers will call your parents.If you do, you’ll have to leave.let in 放进，招致（灾害等）let out 放掉，泄露例如：Please open the window and let in some fresh air.请把窗户打开，放点新鲜空气进来。Don’t tell this to Ben. He always lets out our secrets.不要把这个告诉本，他总是泄露我们的秘密。4 4s .Others don’t t e like o to d spend e time y away m from r their families.其他人喜欢和家人共度时光。spend time away from family 指“不能和家人一起共度时光”。比较常见的用法是 spend time with someone “和某

　人一起共度时光”。例如：I like to spend time with my friends, just hangingout or reading together.我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间。5 5f .If u you e are , famous, e people l will h watch u you l all e the timed and w follow u you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们会一直关注你，并且会到处追随你。all the time 总是；一直follow v. 跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循例如：

　Conditions are changing all the time. 情况一直在发生变化。Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。He followed the speaker"s words closely. 他仔细听演讲者的话。6. Let’s s e have t it . today. 让我们今天举办吧。Let’s 是 let us 的缩写。

　Let us do sth. – Let’s not do sth.注：let’s 与 let us 的反义疑问句不同。以 let’s 开头的句子，反义疑问句是 shall we以 let us 开头的句子，反义疑问句是 will youe.g. Let’s have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会吧，好吗？Let us play on the playground, will you? 让我们到操场上

　去玩，可以吗？7.f If e we e have t it , today, f half e the s class won’t t . come. 如果我们今天举行，将有一半的学生不会来。Half adj. 一半的，一半要放在冠词之前。half a； half the；a half 后面都可接名词，表示“一半”。e.g. Half the workers come from Shandong. 一半的工人来自山东。Half of… 意为“半数的…”，此结构作主语时谓语动词和介词of 后的宾语在数上要保持一致。即 half of 后面的名词或代词如果是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表示成员时被视为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：class，family，team 等。e.g. The class are all interested in English. 同学们都对英语感兴趣。Our class is on the fifth floor. 我们班在 5 楼。8. Don’t t g bring d food o to e the . party. f If u you , do, e the teachersl will e take t it away.Take away 拿走，拿开 代词必须放在 take 与 away 之间，名词任意。e.g. Please take your books away. = Please take away yourbooks.Whose books are these? Please take them away.

　9.u You l will e be . famous. 你会出名的。Famous adj. 著名的，出名的 Be famous for… 以……而出名Be famous as… 作为……而出名e.g. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以意为伟大的科学家著称。10.r For y many g young , people, g becoming a a l professional athletet might m seem e like a a m dream . job. 对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might (表示可能性，推测)might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比 may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。seem like+ 名词 好像…，似乎…e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。11.l You"ll e be e able o to e make a a g living g doing g something you. love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。

　Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的 something。12.s This s is a a t great e chance t that y many e people o do t not have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have 是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的 chance。great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。13.h Watch u you l all e the e time d and w follow u you everywhere. 一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。everywhere 副词（adv.）到处I"ve looked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。14.l You"ll e have a a t difficult e time g knowing o who r your reals friends . are. 你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are 是一个宾语从句，它作 knowing 一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。

　e.g. I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。特殊疑问词+陈述语序Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？how old he is 是宾语从句。15I .I can’t t r remember w how o to t get o to r your house. 我记不起来怎样去你家了。how to get to your house 是不定式作 remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：I can’t rememberhow I can get to your house.E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park?We know who we will ask.16.l All e the e time “ 一直，始终” ，多置于句末e.g. They are singing all the time. 他们一直在唱歌。The letter I was looking for was in my pocket all the time.我找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。Always 与 all the timeAlways 为表示频度的副词，意思是“总是”。表示动作的反复，状态的继续……All the time 表示从某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度。

　17.s reasons r for g becoming a a l professional e athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为 againsteg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？s reasons t against g becoming a a l professional e athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。against prep. 反对，与…对抗注意：介词后面用名词或动词 ing 的形式eg. Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketballyesterday. 我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。词语辨析t 1.get o to 与 与 arriveget to 与 arrive 均为“到达”之意。①get to 后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为 get here/ get there。因为 here 和there 为副词，所以它们前面不加 to。②arrive 是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或 at 连用之后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词 at）

　When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词 in）I didn’t know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。此处 arrived 后面不需要宾语，故也不要加 in 或 at。“到达这里/那里”则改为 arrive here/ there“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为 here, there, home 均为副词，所以不加 in/at。. 2. n join 和 和 e take t part injoin 与 take part in 均为“参加”之意，是动词①但 join 后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党 join the League 入团She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。②take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。3.o too h much 和 和 h much too

　too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too 后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）4.e be s famous r for 和 和 e be s famous asbe famous for 表示“因……而出名”，for 后接表示出名的原因；be famous as 则表示“以……身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country． 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。语法小结 ：f if 引导的条件状语句与现在进行时表示将来的时间一、f if 引导的条件状语句1. if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构 成 条件从句 主 句时 态 If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形例 句 If he comes,he will take us to thezoo.

　2. 用法：(1) 条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用 be going to 表示将...